Located in the heart of Tennessee, Columbia, TN, proudly holds the title of the Mule Capital of the World. Every spring, this town comes alive with the sights and sounds of its most cherished tradition—Mule Day.
This year, from April 3 to April 6, 2025, Mule Day will once again welcome over 200,000 visitors to celebrate a legacy that dates back nearly two centuries. Whether you’re a local or a first-time visitor, Mule Day offers an unforgettable experience steeped in history and community spirit. It’s not just about mules. It’s about the people, culture, and traditions passed down through generations.
The roots of Mule Day stretch back to the 1840s when it began as “Breeder’s Day,” a single-day livestock show and mule market held on the first Monday in April. At its core, Breeder’s Day allowed mule breeders to gather, trade livestock, and showcase their finest animals. Over time, this modest event evolved into what we now know as Mule Day—a multi-day celebration that honors both mules and the agricultural heritage of Maury County.
The first official Mule Day Parade was held in 1934 and quickly became a highlight of the event. However, it wasn’t until 1974 that the Maury County Bridle & Saddle Club revived the tradition after a 24-year hiatus. What began as a small-scale effort to raise funds for community projects has since become one of Tennessee’s largest festivals.
The club, which was chartered as a non-profit organization in 1973, initially consisted of members who held club shows during the summer months. Their vision to bring back Mule Day was a pivotal moment in the festival’s history, transforming it into the vibrant celebration we know today.
The Evolution of Mule Day
Mule Day has transformed into a week-long extravaganza that offers something for everyone. The festivities kick off early with the much-anticipated Wagon Train on Monday, where participants journey through scenic rural areas before arriving at Maury County Park on Wednesday.
Visitors can enjoy a packed schedule of events celebrating tradition and fun from Thursday through Sunday. The Mule Day Parade on Saturday morning is a must-see, featuring mules adorned in their finest gear alongside floats and marching bands. Competitions such as mule-pulling contests and log-loading challenges showcase the strength and agility of these magnificent animals.
One of the most captivating aspects of Mule Day is its ability to blend old with new. While the festival honors its agricultural roots, it also incorporates modern elements that appeal to various interests. Visitors can explore a bustling craft fair showcasing traditional Appalachian arts and crafts, enjoy live bluegrass music performances that bring the community together, and indulge in delicious food from vendors offering everything from Southern barbecue to classic fair treats.
The Miss Mule Day Pageant is another highlight, where contestants vie for the crown and represent the festival’s spirit. This event celebrates beauty and highlights the importance of community involvement and leadership. As I watch the pageant, I am reminded of the strong sense of community that pervades every aspect of Mule Day.
The Economic and Cultural Impact
Mule Day is more than just a festival—it’s an economic powerhouse for Columbia, TN, bringing an estimated $10 million into the local economy each year. Hotels fill up quickly as visitors from across the country flock to experience this unique celebration. Local businesses thrive during this time, benefiting from increased foot traffic and tourism. The financial impact is significant, but the cultural influence truly defines Mule Day.
Culturally, Mule Day reminds me of Maury County’s deep ties to agriculture and its historical role in mule breeding. It’s a celebration of hard work, perseverance, and community—a nod to the past while embracing modern festivities. The festival brings together people from all walks of life, fostering a sense of unity and shared heritage. Walking through the crowds, I see families, friends, and strangers coming together to enjoy the music, food, and mule shows.
With about a hundred members, the Maury County Bridle & Saddle Club plays a crucial role in organizing the event. The Mule Day Committee, comprising around 40 volunteers, works tirelessly to ensure every festival aspect runs smoothly.
Beyond the club, numerous local organizations, including the City of Columbia, Maury County Government, Maury County Visitors Bureau, Maury Alliance, The Kiwanis Club, The Lighthouse Church, Maury Regional Medical Center, and Maury County Parks and Recreation, contribute to the success of Mule Day. This collaborative effort underscores the community’s commitment to preserving and celebrating its heritage.
Why You Should Visit Columbia During Mule Day
For those considering a visit to Columbia, TN, during Mule Day 2025, prepare for an experience unlike any other. The festival offers a rare blend of history, culture, and entertainment that appeals to all ages. Beyond the event, visitors can explore Columbia’s charming downtown area with its historic architecture, boutique shops, and welcoming atmosphere. The town’s rich history is palpable, from its antique stores to beautifully restored buildings, each telling a story of the past.
Mule Day is also an excellent opportunity to connect with locals who are passionate about their town’s heritage. From volunteers who dedicate countless hours to organizing events to longtime residents eager to share stories about past festivals, you’ll find a sense of inspiring and heartwarming community. As I engage with the locals, I am struck by their warmth and hospitality, which make every visitor feel like part of the family.
A Celebration Worth Experiencing
Mule Day is more than just an event—it’s a testament to what makes Columbia, TN, unique. It honors history while fostering community spirit and providing joy to thousands who attend each year. Whether you’re marveling at the strength of mules during a pulling contest or savoring homemade Appalachian cuisine under sunny skies, you’ll leave with memories that last a lifetime.
So mark your calendars for April 3–6, 2025, and join us in celebrating this time-honored tradition. Come for the mules. Stay for the music, food, and fellowship that make Mule Day an unforgettable experience in Columbia, TN!
Sources: muleday.com, Mule Day Columbia, TN Facebook Page
Header Image Source: muleday.com
